How to Get the Most Out of Your 401(k)

With the economy being what it currently is, many people are thinking about (or already are) tapping into savings, in some form or another. Whether it’s your regular savings account or your 401(k) plan, money is money when you’re strapped. It can be extremely tempting to dip into your 401(k), but here’s why you should resist if at all possible.

Times are tough now, but imagine how tough they’ll be if you get to retirement age and you have no savings. Basically, that’s what your 401(k) plan is — retirement money. In addition to what you put into your 401(k) account, many companies will match at least a portion of your money, so it’s almost like getting “free money” placed into your savings. You choose the percentage up to a certain amount and where you want to invest your money.

If you’re younger than 59 1/2, there are severe penalties for withdrawing money from this account if you’re still with the same employer, mainly a high tax percentage and having to pay state and federal taxes on the amount you withdraw.    

If you want to get the most out of your 401(k) plan, you should:

• Start as early as possible. The sooner you start, the more money you can accumulate and you won’t have to  play “catch up” later to secure that nest egg
• Contribute the maximum amount. Because this money is taken directly from your paycheck before you get it, get into the mindset that it’s not even there. Even giving the highest percentage your company allows won’t be missed if you accept that the money isn’t there for you to spend.   
• Invest wisely. You’ll likely be able to choose where to invest your funds. Instead of wearing a blindfold and playing “eenie meenie miney mo” before picking whatever your finger lands on, get some information on investing so that you make smart choices. The better you invest, the more you can earn.

If you absolutely have to get some money somehow and your 401(k) plan is the only way you know how, look into borrowing from the plan instead of withdrawing. In some cases, borrowing isn’t as penalty-laden as withdrawing, but you’ll have a time limit to repay the loan before it shows that you’ve defaulted on it.

Bottom line: Make your 401(k) work for you by always adding, not deducting.