From the category archives:

Banks

Florida Tops Mortgage Fraud List

by Del Sandeen

Fiscal Liberty is a blog devoted to Personal Finance, Controlling Your Debt and Obtaining Financial Independence. Be the first to know when we publish new stuff: Subscribe to our RSS feed or via email

As a Floridian, I’m about as embarrassed by this as I was the 2000 election results, but anyway…

The Sunshine State accounts for “nearly a quarter of all mortgage fraud incidents” according to the Mortgage Asset Research Institute.

Misrepresentation of income, job history, debt and assets are all factors contributing to the most common fraud cases. It’s a pretty big deal because “mortgage fraud has represented about $1 billion in losses over the last decade.” Since Florida and California are two states with a high number of speculators, it’s no wonder they figure number one and number two on this list.

 

 

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Is the Media to Blame for Your Materialism?

by Del Sandeen

This is for the blamers, the people who will not take responsibility for their irresponsible spending habits, but instead, choose to blame anyone and anything that’s reasonable. They’ll say “It’s the government,” or “It’s the media.” Yes, they’ll even blame Hollywood for their overspending.

Back in the day, Robin Leach guided us through Lifestyles of the Rich and Famous. You could either view the show as motivation, as in, I’m going to work hard and save and maybe I’ll be a millionaire one day. Or you could view it with a bunch of sour grapes in your mouth and feel jealous and hate the fact that anyone could be that rich while you had to eat Ramen noodles.

Today, there’s no shortage of TV shows and magazines that show the big divide between the rich and the not-rich. Besides MTV’s Cribs — where you get to tour celebrity’s homes and see that there really are uses for 24K gold sinks! — there are all of the reality shows based on the rich and famous and how they live their day-to-day lives. Except that a celeb’s day-to-day hardly resembles the regular guy’s day.

When kids — and even adults — see how the other half lives, they can begin to want that, especially if they don’t have good impulse control. Instead of thinking about how someone came into money (while Bill Gates certainly worked for his, I’m not sure that Paris Hilton works for anything, but hey, she’s still loaded), they only see the end to the means. So they buy and buy and buy to look affluent, put themselves into debt and never end up saving and for what? It’s worse than trying to keep up with the Joneses; it’s like trying to keep up with Tommy Lee Jones.    

If you’re surrounded by luxury magazines and your TiVo is set to every reality show that features a down-and-out celeb who parades around a mansion because that lifestyle appeals to you, ask yourself if this is motivation for you to work hard and save or if you’re blindsided with all the jewelry and expensive cars. If you charge a pair of $180 jeans that you can ill-afford just because you saw them on some starlet’s butt, maybe it’s time to rethink your priorities and see if you’re taking full responsibility for your spending habits or if you’re too busy looking through rose-colored designer shades to see the real picture.     

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Bra and Guitar Attract Investors

by Del Sandeen

File this under Weird News, but it is finance related so there you go: Madonna’s bra and Eric Clapton’s guitar attract investors.

This ties into people who’ve amassed mementos and paraphernalia, especially anything rock-and-roll related. Auctioneers say that “investors are exploring alternative markets as stocks decline, economies stall and banks sack workers.” The companies listed, Marquee Capital Ltd. and Anchorage Capital Partners Ltd., are based in London, but I wouldn’t be surprised to see American investment companies capitalizing on this trend.

Clearly, the next time some rocker tosses his sweaty T-shirt my way, I’ll be sure to fight tooth and nail to nab it. 

Source: Bloomberg.com  

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News Grim for Fannie and Freddie

by Del Sandeen

I thought Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac may have had a chance to recover, but the news is looking grim for both mortgage-finance companies. So many people have used Fannie and Freddie to buy homes — nearly half of U.S. home owners — but with the housing market only getting worse, stock shares plummeted, both losing “a quarter of their value.”

 

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How Much are You Really Spending?

by Del Sandeen

If you’re already into budgeting and have drawn up a monthly plan that tallies up regular expenses, good for you. If you’ve also figured in miscellaneous items like entertainment, even better (saving is hard, but you should still be allowed a treat now and then). But are you tallying up everything?

Sometimes, we forget about these expenses that don’t occur every month. They may occur only every few months or once a year. If they regularly recur, however, they need to be figured into the monthly budget. These aren’t “surprise” expenses — you already know about them and not counting them can seriously mess up your finance plan.

Any of these can fall into recurring expenses:

  • Termite bonding and inspection for homes
  • Beauty salon treatments
  • Oil changes for the car/truck
  • Buying start-of-school supplies
  • Pet checkups/grooming
  • Dental visits

There’s plenty more out there that may apply to you individually, but the point is, many of us don’t factor these in to our monthly budgets because they don’t happen every month. Here’s where it can hurt you:

Say you haven’t factored in any of the above expenses. Using what I typically spend on these, here are my figures:

  • Termite bonding and inspection for the year: $500
  • Hair cut and color: $80; five times a year: $400 
  • Oil changes plus tire rotation: $50; four times a year: $200
  • School supplies for two kids: $150
  • Pet shots once a year: $100
  • Pet grooming six times per year $45 each; over a year: $270
  • Dental visit: $30 office fee (with insurance coverage); twice a year: $60

That’s $1680 over the course of a year or $140/month. If you’re on a strict budget that leaves no room for errors, $140 is a lot of money. Worse, what if an emergency happens and although you have some savings set aside, you’ve factored this money into that savings instead of factoring it into your monthly budget?

If you really want to know how much you spend every month, it’s important to figure in your recurring expenses. This way, you won’t end up one month wondering why you’re $60 “short.”

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U.S. Car Buyers Satisfied with Foreign, not Domestic

by Del Sandeen

In case you didn’t already know this due to all of the foreign cars on the roads, U.S. car buyers “are growing less satisfied with their purchases from domestic automakers.”

Lexus, BMW, Toyota and Honda lead the pack in a customer satisfaction survey — no American makers in sight.

 

 

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How to Get the Most Out of Your 401(k)

by Del Sandeen

With the economy being what it currently is, many people are thinking about (or already are) tapping into savings, in some form or another. Whether it’s your regular savings account or your 401(k) plan, money is money when you’re strapped. It can be extremely tempting to dip into your 401(k), but here’s why you should resist if at all possible.

Times are tough now, but imagine how tough they’ll be if you get to retirement age and you have no savings. Basically, that’s what your 401(k) plan is — retirement money. In addition to what you put into your 401(k) account, many companies will match at least a portion of your money, so it’s almost like getting “free money” placed into your savings. You choose the percentage up to a certain amount and where you want to invest your money.

If you’re younger than 59 1/2, there are severe penalties for withdrawing money from this account if you’re still with the same employer, mainly a high tax percentage and having to pay state and federal taxes on the amount you withdraw.    

If you want to get the most out of your 401(k) plan, you should:

  • Start as early as possible. The sooner you start, the more money you can accumulate and you won’t have to  play “catch up” later to secure that nest egg
  • Contribute the maximum amount. Because this money is taken directly from your paycheck before you get it, get into the mindset that it’s not even there. Even giving the highest percentage your company allows won’t be missed if you accept that the money isn’t there for you to spend.   
  • Invest wisely. You’ll likely be able to choose where to invest your funds. Instead of wearing a blindfold and playing “eenie meenie miney mo” before picking whatever your finger lands on, get some information on investing so that you make smart choices. The better you invest, the more you can earn.

If you absolutely have to get some money somehow and your 401(k) plan is the only way you know how, look into borrowing from the plan instead of withdrawing. In some cases, borrowing isn’t as penalty-laden as withdrawing, but you’ll have a time limit to repay the loan before it shows that you’ve defaulted on it.

Bottom line: Make your 401(k) work for you by always adding, not deducting.

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5 Celebrities Who Lost Millions

by eric

Patrick Ewing of the New York Knicks once said “We make a lot of money, but we spend a lot of money too.” Very nicely put, Pat. I’m shocked you didn’t become a financial advisor instead of an NBA star. But Ewing isn’t the only celebrity who has difficulties understanding finances. Here is a list of 5 celebrities you would never want in charge of your spending decisions.

 

1. Mike Tyson- Between going to prison, biting off Evander Holyfield’s ear, and threatening to eat Lennox Lewis’ children, Mike Tyson was a busy man. Yet, somehow he still found the time to burn through a reported $300 million he earned during his boxing career. Sound impossible? Well it’s true. Tyson’s lavish lifestyle cost him $400,000 a month. His divorce trial cost him $9 million in legal fees by itself. By the time all was said and done, Iron Mike was looking in the face of a $27 million debt. At last check, Tyson was doing a tour around the country sparring with no name hacks for a few bucks a night. How long will it be until we see Tyson on Celebrity Circus trying to dig himself out of this hole

2. M.C. Hammer- If only Hammer had set some money aside and told himself “Can’t touch this” he wouldn’t be here on our list of celebrities who lost it all. Rolling with his 40 person entourage took its toll on Hammer’s wallet. With a $500,000 a month payroll and a lavish lifestyle, it didn’t take long for the rap star to burn through well over $30 million. Where’s a financial adviser when you need him?

3. Wacko Jacko- One expert described Michael Jackson as someone with “a billionaire spending habit for only a millionaire’s spending budget”. In other words, Jacko did what most Americans do daily- he spent more money than he had. He just did it on a much grander scale than any of us ever could imagine. I guess that one plastic surgery he had really cost him quite a bit (is the sarcasm coming across?)

4. Ed McMahon- Who said blowing money was a young man’s game? Don’t tell Ed McMahon that. Johnny Carson’s longtime sidekick recently defaulted on his $4.8 million home loan. At last check, he was past due on nearly $700,000. For someone who’s made millions of dollars during his career, you would think this debt could be paid off in no time. But this is what happens when you spend money like a drunken sailor. McMahon didn’t keep track of how much money was going out, and next thing he knew, he was broke.

5. Evander Holyfield- Holyfield is the 2nd boxer to make this list. Maybe when Mike Tyson bit his ear off, Holyfield lost all his knowledge about managing his finances. According to the Associated Press, the boxer, who made over $200 million during his illustrious career, can no longer afford to pay child support for one of his 10 children. As a result, his ridiculously huge house is going to auction. Take one look at this thing, and you’ll start to understand Holyfield’s spending habits. The 54,000 square foot home had 107 rooms and 17 bathrooms. This thing is bigger than most Holiday Inn’s. Maybe, if Holyfield is lucky, he can talk the new owner into renting out one of those 107 rooms to him.

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Now You Can Save Money and the Environment, too!

by Del Sandeen

No matter how diligent you are about recycling, there are people out there who aren’t as diligent. When you consider the number of plastic water bottles that are thrown away and carried to landfills day after day (to survive like cockroaches survived the Ice Age, never to die), you might want to get your water out of something other than the long-living plastic bottle.

Reportedly, American landfills receive about 38 billion water bottles each year! Not only that, but the production of one billion bottles requires over 24 million gallons of oil (no wonder we’re in an energy crisis). I know sometimes people think “what can I, one person, do to make a difference?” and it seems as if you can’t make an impact on such staggering numbers, but just like pennies, every little bit of effort adds up.

Here’s an example of how you can save money and the environment, too:

1. Cost of 24-count 1/2 liter bottles at Costco: $6.97

If you drink water like you should for the health benefits, this case can last you about six days, maybe less if you’re very active and take in more than the suggested eight cups per day.

Cost per month - $34.85

Total cost per year - $418.20   

2. Consider a reusable bottle like Brita’s FilterForGood.

You can pick up one of these bottles for around $11.00 and it’ll last indefinitely. For people who don’t like to drink tap water, you can buy filtration systems, either in pitcher form or faucet mount form. This will cost around $26.00-$40.00. Filters need to be replaced about every two to four months at a cost of $9.00-$25.00 per replacement.

Let’s add this up over the course of a year:

Cost of reusable bottle - $11.00

Filtration system - $26.00-$40.00

Replacement filters - $54.00-$75.00

Total cost per year: $91.00-$126.00    

As you can see, you can save nearly $300 or more over the course of a year by ditching those individual disposable bottles and opting for reusable. Yes, there will be additional water on your utility bill for the amount you use to fill your bottle daily, but chances are good that it’s less than $300 per year.

Save money: check

Save the environment: check

Stay healthy: check

Put the money you save into an interest-bearing savings account and get even more out of your environmentalism. I think that’s reason enough to look into reusable bottles, don’t you?

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Here is a Way to Stop Yourself from Making Impulse Purchases

by Del Sandeen

Today’s lesson is a study in willpower. Don’t worry, it’s not hard, though some may have a harder time with it than others. Still, if you’re plagued with buyer’s remorse because you make so many impulse purchases, only to regret it later when you get that whopping credit card bill, here’s something you can try. I call it the 24-hour rule.

You see something you want. It’s not a necessity, but you crave it. It can be something relatively inexpensive or maybe something big. The point is, you want it and you want it now. Can you walk away?

If you summon up some willpower, you can. I’m not saying that you shouldn’t buy it — part of being mature about your finances is treating yourself from time to time and knowing when to do it. But what you should do is think.

Go home and think about that thing you want. Get out a piece of paper and make two columns: pros and cons. What are the pros of you buying said item? What are the cons? For example, say I want a $100 pair of running shoes.

Under my pros, I’d list:

1. Good for fitness

2. Investing in healthy lifestyle

3. Can afford to pay with cash 

Under cons:

1. A little more than I want to pay

2. Last pair of shoes still in good condition

You may have a pro list 10 items long and a cons list of 15. It all depends on what it is and what the benefits and disadvantages of you buying it are. If the pros outweigh the cons (especially if one of the pros is “can pay with cash”), chances are you can buy it without feeling guilty. If one of your cons is “have to charge on a high-interest/almost maxed out card” that’s a huge reason to not make the purchase.

After that, take a day to mull it over. I’ve used this tactic since getting financially smarter and in nine cases out of 10, after thinking over it for a day, I decide not to buy. And I realize it was the right thing to do because I don’t miss not buying.

In one instance, I did make the decision to buy. I saw a shirt for $50.00 and I loved it, but I didn’t want to pay $50.00 for it. I went home, thought about it and decided not to buy. A few weeks later, I went back to the store and the shirt had been marked down 50%. At that point, I bought it. I was able to pay with cash, too. I know that’s longer than 24 hours and in some instances, the shirt would’ve been gone, but I knew I could live without the shirt.

Most stores will hold things for you for a day, so there’s no harm in asking and waiting that long to see if you really want it. If, after a full day, you’re still dreaming about that item, go ahead and buy it…so long as one of the cons is not placing you further into debt. 

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